Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville logo.

Shoulder Dislocation

Shoulder dislocation is a prevalent orthopaedic condition where the upper arm bone (humerus) is displaced from the glenoid of the shoulder blade. This condition can result in significant pain and instability, affecting your ability to perform everyday tasks and reducing your quality of life.

If you suspect a shoulder dislocation or are experiencing shoulder pain, consult our expert team at Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville. Our dedicated orthopaedic surgeons in Zanesville, Ohio, are equipped to provide comprehensive care tailored to your specific needs. Contact us today!

What is a Shoulder Dislocation?

A shoulder dislocation occurs when the ball of the shoulder joint (humeral head) is forced out of the shoulder socket. The shoulder is a ball and socket joint that allows for a wide range of motion, making it susceptible to dislocations.

Shoulder dislocations can be complete, where the humeral head is entirely out of the socket, or partial (shoulder subluxation). The joint surfaces are only partially separated in a partial dislocation.

A female athlete with a dislocated shoulder in Zanesville, Ohio.

What Causes a Dislocated Shoulder?

Shoulder dislocations can be caused by traumatic injuries such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, or sports-related impacts.

Risk Factors for Shoulder Dislocations

Risk factors include:

  • Previous shoulder dislocations
  • Loose shoulder ligaments
  • Athletes involved in contact sports are at a greater risk.

Symptoms of a Dislocated Shoulder

Common symptoms of a shoulder dislocation include:

  • Severe pain in the shoulder joint
  • Visible deformity or displacement of the shoulder
  • Swelling and bruising
  • Limited range of motion
  • Numbness or tingling in the arm or hand
  • Muscle spasms

Diagnosis/Doctor's Examination

Diagnosis begins with a thorough physical examination by an orthopaedic surgeon. During the examination, the doctor will assess the shoulder’s range of motion, check for deformities, and evaluate the level of pain and swelling. They may also look for signs of blocked blood circulation and nerve damage.

Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans are often used to confirm the dislocation, identify any associated injuries (e.g., rotator cuff injury, soft tissue damage), and determine the appropriate treatment plan.

How to Treat a Dislocated Shoulder

Initial treatment for shoulder dislocation focuses on returning the elbow to its normal alignment and reducing pain. Treatment then focuses on restoring arm function. Initial treatment steps may include:

  • Closed reduction: The orthopaedic surgeon will manipulate the shoulder bones back into their correct position.
  • Immobilization: A sling may be used to keep the shoulder in place and reduce pain and swelling.
  • Ice packs: Applied to the shoulder to manage pain and swelling.
  • Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs to alleviate discomfort.
 

In cases of chronic shoulder instability or repeated dislocations, surgical treatment may be necessary. Surgery may also be needed to treat injuries to the soft tissues or bone. Surgical options include:

  • Arthroscopic surgery: Minimally invasive surgery to repair torn ligaments or the cartilage rim (labrum) around the shoulder socket.
  • Open surgery: For more severe cases, open surgery may be required to restore shoulder stability and function.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from a shoulder dislocation involves a period of immobilization followed by a structured rehabilitation program. Physical therapy is crucial to restore range of motion, strengthen shoulder muscles, and improve joint stability. The rehabilitation process may include:

  • Range of motion exercises
  • Strengthening exercises for the rotator cuff and shoulder muscles
  • Gradual return to normal activities
 

Complete recovery time varies depending on the severity of the dislocation and the individual’s adherence to the rehabilitation program. Most patients can expect to return to their usual activities within 3-4 months.

How to Prevent Shoulder Dislocations

Preventing future dislocations and shoulder instability involves:

  • Strengthening shoulder muscles through regular exercise
  • Practicing proper techniques in sports and activities
  • Avoiding high-risk activities that could lead to traumatic injuries
  • Wearing protective gear during contact sports
 

At Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville, our specialists provide personalized prevention strategies to reduce the risk of future dislocations and ensure long-term shoulder health. For more information on shoulder treatments, visit our shoulder services page.

Consult Our Experts Today

If you are experiencing symptoms of a shoulder dislocation or have concerns about shoulder instability, contact Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville. Our team of experienced orthopaedic surgeons in Zanesville, OH, is dedicated to providing comprehensive care to reduce pain and restore function. Schedule an appointment today and start your journey to recovery!

Medically reviewed by Jordan R. Bonier, DO, MS

Stay Connected