Ganglion cysts are common, benign lumps that often form on the hands, wrists, and feet. These fluid-filled sacs can cause discomfort and interfere with daily activities, especially if they press on nerves or restrict joint movement. While most ganglion cysts are harmless, some may require treatment to alleviate pain or restore function.
If you’re struggling with ganglion cysts, Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville offers expert care tailored to your needs. Our experienced team in Zanesville, Ohio, provides advanced diagnostic tools and treatment options to help you find relief. Schedule an appointment today!
Ganglion cysts are non-cancerous lumps filled with a thick, jelly-like fluid. They commonly grow out from a joint or tendon sheath, particularly on the back of the wrist, fingers, or feet. Ganglion cysts that are found at the last finger joint are also called mucous cysts.
These cysts are encapsulated and can vary in size. The joints and tendon sheaths naturally produce fluid, which may cause the cyst to grow or shrink over time. While many ganglion cysts are painless, some can cause discomfort, especially if they press on surrounding nerves or structures.
It is not known what triggers the formation of a ganglion. They are most common in younger people between the ages of 15 and 40, and women are more likely to be affected than men. These cysts are also common among gymnasts who repeatedly apply stress to the wrist.
Ganglion cysts that develop at the end joint of a finger—also known as mucous cysts— are typically associated with arthritis in the finger joint, and are more common in women between the ages of 40 and 70 years.
Ganglion cyst symptoms can vary depending on their size, location, and impact on surrounding structures. Common signs include:
If you notice a lump on the back of the wrist or near a joint, it’s essential to monitor it for changes and consult a specialist if symptoms worsen.
During the initial appointment, your doctor will discuss your medical history and symptoms. They may ask you how long you have had the ganglion, whether it changes in size, and whether it is painful.
Pressure may be applied to identify any tenderness. Because a ganglion is filled with fluid, it is translucent. Your doctor may shine a penlight up to the cyst to see whether light shines through.
Medical treatment options for ganglion cysts range from non-invasive methods to surgical intervention, depending on the severity of symptoms and the cyst’s impact on your quality of life.
You will usually begin with non-surgical treatment. This may include the following:
When non-surgical methods aren’t effective, surgical removal may be recommended. This involves excising the cyst along with its root at the joint capsule or tendon sheath to reduce the likelihood of recurrence. Advanced techniques, including soft tissue surgeries, ensure precise removal and minimize recovery time.
Our experts at Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville specialize in innovative treatments, including surgery for wrist ganglion cysts and other joint or tendon issues.
There is no known way to prevent ganglion cysts, as doctors do not know why they form. Ganglion cysts can sometimes reappear even after treatment.
If a ganglion cyst returns and causes discomfort or interferes with daily activities, it’s important to consult a doctor or medical professional. They can guide you on the best next steps, whether that involves managing symptoms or considering removal.
Don’t let ganglion cyst symptoms disrupt your daily life. Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville offers comprehensive treatment options to address ganglion cysts and related issues. Our compassionate team is dedicated to helping you find relief and improving your quality of life.
Schedule a consultation today to explore your treatment options and take the first step toward lasting relief. Learn more about our services in Zanesville, OH, and discover why so many patients trust Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville for expert orthopaedic care.
Medically reviewed by Benjamin R. Pulley, MD, FAAOS
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