Achilles Tendon Repair

An Achilles tendon tear is a common injury that affects the back of your lower leg. This robust tendon connects your calf muscles to your heel bone, facilitating walking, running, and jumping. When it ruptures, individuals often experience a sudden, sharp pain followed by difficulty in movement. Proper treatment is crucial to restore normal function.

At Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville, we specialize in comprehensive foot and ankle care. Our skilled team in Zanesville, Ohio, is dedicated to providing expert treatment, including Achilles tendon repair, ensuring you return to your active lifestyle as quickly as possible. Contact us today to get the help you’re looking for!

What is an Achilles Tendon Tear?

An Achilles tendon tear (or rupture) occurs when the tendon fibers stretch beyond their capacity and snap. This injury typically happens during activities that involve sudden bursts of speed or abrupt pivoting.

The Achilles tendon can also degenerate through repetitive movements or overuse. This condition is often called tendinitis or tendinopathy.

Symptoms include a popping sound at the moment of injury, severe pain, swelling near the heel, and an inability to stand on tiptoes. Immediate medical attention is necessary to determine the extent of the damage and to plan appropriate treatment.

Achilles Tendon Repair Surgery

Achilles tendon repair surgery is a procedure aimed at stitching the torn ends of a ruptured Achilles tendon back together. If the tendon is damaged through degeneration, the damaged parts will be removed before the tendon is stitched. A tendon graft can be used if there is a lot of damage.

This surgery can be performed through open surgery, where a single large incision is made, or minimally invasive surgery, which involves smaller incisions and potentially faster recovery times. The choice of procedure depends on the severity of the damaged tendon and the patient’s overall health.

Reasons for the Surgery

Achilles tendon repair surgery is generally recommended for individuals who:

Have a complete tendon rupture.
Are active athletes or engage in regular physical activities.
Have not responded well to conservative treatments like physical therapy or immobilization.
Wish to regain full functionality and strength of the affected leg.

Surgical intervention ensures that the damaged Achilles tendon heals correctly and minimizes the risk of future complications.

Risks of Achilles Tendon Repair Surgery

Like any surgical procedure, Achilles tendon repair surgery comes with certain risks. These include:

Infection at the incision site.
Nerve damage.
Blood clots.
Calf weakness complications.
Stiffness and reduced mobility in the ankle.

It’s crucial to discuss these risks with your healthcare provider to make an informed decision.

Preparing for the Surgery

Preparation for Achilles tendon repair surgery involves several steps:

Medical Evaluation: Your healthcare provider will perform a thorough physical examination and possibly imaging tests like an MRI or ultrasound.
Medication Review: Tell your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are taking. You may need to stop certain medicines before the surgery.
Lifestyle Adjustments: Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption to promote better healing.
Pre-Surgical Instructions: Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding fasting and pre-surgical hygiene.

What Happens During Achilles Tendon Repair Surgery?

During the surgery, you will be given anesthesia to numb the affected area or put you to sleep. The surgeon will make an incision over the torn tendon, locate the damaged ends, and stitch them together.

In some cases, a graft may be used to strengthen the repair. Minimally invasive techniques involve smaller incisions and specialized instruments, reducing recovery time and scarring.

Recovery and Rehab

Post-surgery, you will be given pain medicine to help manage discomfort. Recovery involves a combination of rest, physical therapy, and gradual reintroduction of activities. Here’s what to expect:

Initial Recovery: Your leg will be immobilized in a cast or brace for several weeks to protect the tendon. Ice and pain medicines can help manage discomfort and swelling during the initial phase.
Physical Therapy: Gradual stretching and strengthening exercises will be introduced to restore mobility and strength in the ankle and leg muscles. This phase is crucial for preventing calf weakness complications and ensuring a full recovery.
Long-Term Care: Continued rehabilitation and adherence to your physical therapist’s recommendations are vital for a successful outcome.

While recovery times can vary, most individuals can return to normal activities within six months. Full athletic participation may take longer, depending on the extent of the injury and individual progress. Talk with your healthcare provider for a personal recovery timeline.

Schedule an Appointment Today

If you need Achilles tendon repair or have concerns about your foot and ankle health, Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville is here to help. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care tailored to your needs. For more information about Achilles tendon surgery or to schedule a consultation, contact us today and take the first step toward your recovery!

Medically reviewed by Jordan R. Bonier, DO, MS

Related Services

Quick Links

Stay Connected

Sources