A radial head fracture occurs when the radial head, the top part of the radius bone near the elbow, breaks. These fractures often result from acute elbow injuries, such as falls or direct blows to the elbow, and can prevent normal elbow movement.
At Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville, we specialize in treating fractures of the elbow, including radial head fractures, ensuring that you regain full function of your elbow and forearm. Our team in Zanesville, Ohio, offers expert, personalized care to help you recover quickly and safely. Call us today to schedule an appointment!
Radial head fractures are classified into three types based on severity:
Small, non-displaced cracks that don’t prevent normal elbow movement. These are often stable and can heal with minimal intervention.
These involve slightly displaced fractures where the bone pieces may shift. Although not severely broken, these fractures may require realignment.
These are severe fractures where the entire radial head is shattered into multiple broken pieces of bone. Type III fractures often involve torn ligaments or other soft tissue injury, and may require surgical intervention.
Radial head fractures can cause various symptoms depending on the severity of the injury, including:
Radial head fractures are often caused by direct trauma or falls onto an outstretched hand. Landing on your hand can push the forearm bones at the elbow, resulting in a fracture. Many elbow dislocations occur alongside these fractures. Common risk factors include:
Diagnosis begins with a physical examination and assessment of your ability to move the elbow and forearm. Imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans are used to confirm the fracture and assess its severity. The team at OAZ will check for elbow dislocations, other soft tissue injuries, or any damage to surrounding forearm bones that could complicate recovery.
At Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville, we offer comprehensive fracture care for radial head fractures. Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the fracture:
For Type I and some Type II fractures, non-invasive methods such as immobilization with a sling or splint, followed by physical therapy, can help restore normal elbow movement.
Type III fractures and complex Type II fractures may require surgery to repair or replace the broken radial head. During surgery, any soft-tissue injuries such as a torn ligament will also be fixed.
In severe cases, an artificial radial head may be implanted to restore function to the elbow joint.
After surgery, rehabilitation exercises will focus on restoring strength and flexibility in the elbow and forearm.
Recovery from a radial head fracture varies depending on the type of injury and the treatment required. Typically, patients can expect:
While it may seem instinctive to brace yourself during a fall, practicing safer landing techniques and wearing protective gear during activities can help reduce the risk of radial head fractures. Strengthening the muscles around the elbow joint and improving balance may also lower your chances of injury.
If you’ve suffered from a radial head fracture or other elbow injuries, the specialists at Orthopaedic Associates of Zanesville are here to help. We provide expert fracture care and personalized treatment to restore normal elbow function.
Contact us today in Zanesville, OH, to schedule an appointment and start your path to recovery!
Medically reviewed by Benjamin R. Pulley, MD, FAAOS
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